APOLLO
APOLLO
[MELC 23] Apply the principles of conservation of mass to chemical reactions. (S10MT-IV-g-23)
Day 1-2: Identify the name of a chemical formula.
Write down the formula:
Note the chemical symbols and the number of atoms for each element. Identify elements:
Look at the periodic table to identify each element by its symbol.
Determine the type of compound: Is it ionic or covalent? This helps in naming conventions.
Ionic compounds usually consist of metals and nonmetals.
Covalent (molecular) compounds typically involve nonmetals.
Ionic Compounds:
Name the metal (cation) first. Name the nonmetal (anion) with the suffix "-ide." Ex. NaCl = Sodium Chloride.
For transition metals, indicate the oxidation state with Roman numerals. Ex. FeCl = Iron (II) Chloride
For Polyatomic ions copy the name of both metal and the name of the polyatomic ions. Ex. NaNO3 = Sodium Nitrate
Covalent compounds:
These compounds are composed of two nonmetal elements [©].
Rules for Naming:
The first element keeps its name.
The first element gets a prefix only if it has a subscript.
The second element gets the -ide ending.
The second element ALWAYS gets a prefix.
Prefixes used in Naming Covalent Compounds
Examples of Covalent Compounds